Benzoic Acid — Brief Technical Overview

Benzoic acid is a white, crystalline aromatic carboxylic acid widely used as a preservative and chemical intermediate. It naturally occurs in many plants and is valued for its antimicrobial properties.

Chemical Identity

• Formula: C₇H₆O₂
• Appearance: White crystalline solid
• Odor: Faint, characteristic
• Melting Point: ~122 °C
• Boiling Point: ~249 °C

Production

Benzoic acid is primarily produced through the partial oxidation of toluene in the presence of metal catalysts. This large‑scale industrial process yields high‑purity benzoic acid suitable for food, cosmetic, and chemical applications.

Key Applications

• Food & Beverage: Widely used as a preservative (E210) due to its ability to inhibit yeast and mold growth
• Cosmetics & Pharmaceuticals: Stabilizer in creams, ointments, and hygiene products

Why Industries Use It

Benzoic acid offers excellent antimicrobial performance, stability, and compatibility with a wide range of formulations.

Availability

Benzoic acid is supplied and distributed by Tradella Company for industrial and commercial use.